The reasons of migration of Sts include, (i) in search of employment, (ii) in search of better employment, (iii) business, (iv) to take up employment/better employment, (v) transfer of service/contract, (vi) proximity to place of work, (vii) studies, (viii) natural disaster (drought, flood, tsunami, etc.,), (ix) social / political problems (riots, terrorism, political refugee, bad law and order, etc.,), (x) displacement by development project, (xi) acquisition of own house/ flat, (xii) housing problems, (xiii) health care, (xiv) post-retirement, (xv) marriage, (xvi) migration of parent/earning member of the family, (xvii) others and (xviii) reasons not known. (Source : NSS 64th Round Report No.553).
The detail is given in the Table below.
The detail is given in the Table below.
|
Migration rate for scheduled tribe (Number
of migrants per 1000 persons)
|
||||||
|
All-India
|
||||||
|
Social
group
|
Category
of persons
|
|||||
|
Rural
|
Urban
|
|||||
|
Male
|
Female
|
Person
|
Male
|
Female
|
Person
|
|
|
Scheduled
Tribes (1999-2000)
|
56
|
357
|
204
|
282
|
411
|
345
|
|
All social group (1999-2000)
|
69
|
426
|
244
|
257
|
418
|
334
|
|
Scheduled
Tribes (2007-08)
|
47
|
440
|
238
|
288
|
430
|
356
|
|
All social group (2007-08)
|
54
|
477
|
261
|
259
|
456
|
354
|
(Source : NSS 64th Round Report No.553)
This Ministry does not have a rehabilitation policy for migrating tribals since individuals migrate for varying reasons. The Central Government and the State Governments through their programmes and policies seek to address different requirements/issues.
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